Krumkake Recipe: Traditional Norwegian Waffle Cookies Guide

Krumkake (plural: krumkaker) is a classic Norwegian cookie that’s thin, buttery, and delicately crisp. Baked in a special krumkake iron that imprints intricate patterns, each waffle-thin cookie is rolled warm around a cone-shaped form to create the signature cone. The result is an elegant, melt-in-your-mouth treat perfect with coffee or dessert.

Krumkake filled with whipped cream next to fresh strawberries.

In Norway, krumkaker are a cherished holiday tradition often served at Christmas alongside coffee or mulled wine (gløgg), though they are enjoyed year-round for special occasions or simply as a refined afternoon treat. Families serve them plain, dusted with powdered sugar, or filled with whipped cream and berries. Their delicate crispness and subtle butter-and-vanilla flavor make them versatile and crowd-pleasing.

The Ingredients

Labeled ingredients for Krumkake (Norwegian Waffle Cookies).
  • All-purpose flour
  • Granulated sugar
  • Salt
  • Large eggs
  • Milk, preferably whole milk
  • Water
  • Unsalted butter
  • Vanilla extract
  • Cornstarch — about 2 tablespoons helps make krumkaker tender and crisp

Refer to the recipe card below for exact amounts and full instructions.

Variations

  • Brown butter: Brown the butter in a skillet over medium-low heat until it becomes nutty and golden for deeper, caramel-like flavor. Cool before adding to the batter.
  • Nutmeg: Add ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg to the dry ingredients.
  • Cardamom: Add ¾ teaspoon ground cardamom for a warm, Scandinavian touch.
  • Almond: Replace vanilla with ½ teaspoon almond extract.
  • Lemon: Replace vanilla with 1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest and 1 teaspoon lemon extract for a bright citrus version.

The Equipment

Krumkake baker with a towel and a cone form.

A krumkake iron is essential. Electric irons (similar to a waffle iron) are easy to use; stovetop irons require more practice and greater attention to heat. Helpful tools include:

  • Wooden cone form: Often included with irons; wooden forms feel nicer and are easier to handle than plastic.
  • Small offset spatula: Useful for lifting hot cookies off the iron.
  • Clean, non-terry cotton dishtowel: A landing pad for hot cookies and a hand protector while rolling.

How to Make Krumkake

Dry ingredients in a white bowl with a whisk.
  • Step 1: Whisk salt, cornstarch, and flour together in a medium bowl and set aside.
Krumkake batter in a white bowl with a whisk.
  • Step 2: Whisk sugar and eggs until combined. Slowly whisk in cooled melted butter and vanilla until the mixture is smooth and emulsified.
Krumkake batter in a white bowl with a whisk.
  • Step 3: Add milk and water and whisk to combine. Stir in the flour mixture until the batter is smooth. Rest the batter 30–45 minutes at room temperature — this improves texture and crispness.
Krumkake batter on a krumkake iron.
  • Step 4: Using about 1 tablespoon of batter per cookie, bake on the krumkake iron following the manufacturer’s directions. It may take a few tries to learn your iron; aim for a nicely browned cookie for best flavor and crispness.
Krumkake rolled around a cone form.
  • Step 5: Place the hot cookie on a clean towel and quickly roll it around the cone form while still pliable. Use the towel to protect your fingers if needed. Work fast — the cookies begin to harden as they cool.
Krumkaker piled onto a wire cooling rack.
  • Step 6: Let the rolled krumkake rest with the form inside, seam side down, until cooled. Remove the form and transfer cookies to a wire rack to cool completely. Repeat with remaining batter.

Expert Tips for Crispy Krumkake

  • Keep the sugar: Sugar helps create the crisp texture by melting during baking and recrystallizing as the cookie cools.
  • Rest the batter: A 30–45 minute rest hydrates the flour and improves texture; don’t skip it.
  • Bake until browned: Pale cookies may retain moisture. A golden-brown color yields better crispness and flavor.
  • Cool completely before storing: Warm cookies still contain moisture; allow them to dry fully on a wire rack before sealing.
  • Choose the right container: A cookie tin or sealed glass container lined with paper towels protects crispness better than plastic.
  • Fill just before serving: Fillings like whipped cream will eventually make krumkaker soggy, so fill only when ready to serve.

Recipe FAQs

What does krumkake mean?

Krumkake means “bent cake” in Norwegian, a fitting name for this cookie that’s pressed in a patterned iron and wrapped into a cone while still hot.

Do I need to fill each krumkake before serving?

No. They’re often served plain or dusted with powdered sugar, though they’re lovely filled with cream or jam. Fill just before serving to maintain crispness.

Can I fill krumkaker in advance?

No — fillings will make them soggy. Fill immediately before serving for best texture.

How do I store krumkaker to keep them crisp?

Store in a cookie tin or tightly sealed glass container lined with paper towels. Avoid plastic containers or bags that can trap moisture.

Can I freeze krumkaker?

Yes. Stored in a suitable container, they freeze well for up to a month and thaw quickly at room temperature.

Close up of a krumkake filled with whipped cream.

Krumkake Filling Ideas

Krumkaker are delightful plain, but they also pair beautifully with a variety of fillings. Fill just before serving. Ideas include:

  • Whipped vanilla skyr cream with fresh berries
  • Cloudberry cream (multekrem): whipped cream folded with cloudberry jam
  • Lingonberry-flavored whipped cream
  • Vanilla pastry cream or chocolate custard/pudding
  • Chocolate mousse or a lighter pudding
  • Lemon curd or lemon curd mixed with whipped cream
  • Ice cream (cardamom ice cream or any favorite flavor) — krumkaker make elegant, thin cones

Remember: fill just before serving to prevent sogginess.

More Traditional Scandinavian Cookies to Try

If you enjoy krumkake, try other classic Scandinavian cookies for variety and seasonal baking.

  • Swedish Checkerboard Cookies (Schackrutor)
  • Mandelmusslor (Swedish Almond Tart Cookies)
  • Lemon Wafer Cookies
  • Swedish Oatmeal Cookies (Havreflarn)

If you tried this krumkake recipe, please leave a star rating and share how it went in the comments — I love hearing from readers!

Recipe

Close up of a pile of krumkaker.

Krumkake (Traditional Norwegian Waffle Cookies)

A buttery and delicately beautiful cone-shaped cookie.
5 from 8 votes

Print

Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Rest Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Servings: 30 cookies
Calories: 81 kcal
Author: Kristi

Equipment

  • Krumkake iron
  • Cone form

Ingredients

  • ½ cup unsalted butter, melted and cooled
  • ¾ cup granulated sugar
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 3 tablespoons water
  • ¾ teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 1 ½ cups all-purpose flour

Instructions

  1. Whisk salt, cornstarch, and flour together in a medium bowl. Set aside.
  2. Combine granulated sugar and eggs in a large bowl and whisk until smooth. Slowly whisk in cooled melted butter and vanilla until the mixture is emulsified.
  3. Add milk and water and whisk to combine. Add the flour mixture and whisk until the batter is smooth with no lumps. Rest batter 30–45 minutes at room temperature.
  4. Working with about 1 tablespoon of batter at a time, bake cookies on a krumkake iron according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Aim for a nicely browned cookie for the best texture and flavor.
  5. Remove the hot cookie from the iron, place it on a clean towel, and quickly roll around a cone form while still hot. Let the rolled cookie rest with the form inside until cooled, then transfer to a wire rack. Repeat with the remaining batter and serve.

Notes

Expert Tips:

  • Bake until nicely browned. Proper browning improves crispness and flavor.
  • Cool completely on a wire rack before storing. This prevents trapped moisture and soggy cookies.
  • Use a tin or sealed glass container. Line the container with paper towels to help absorb any residual moisture.
  • Fill immediately before serving. Fillings will soften the cookie over time, so add them at the last moment.

Variations:

  • Brown Butter: Brown butter for a nutty, caramel note.
  • Nutmeg: Add ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg to the dry ingredients.
  • Cardamom: Add ¾ teaspoon ground cardamom.
  • Almond: Substitute ½ teaspoon almond extract for the vanilla.
  • Lemon: Add 1 teaspoon grated lemon zest and 1 teaspoon lemon extract instead of vanilla.

Nutrition

Calories: 81 kcal
|
Carbohydrates: 11 g
|
Protein: 1 g
|
Fat: 4 g
Tried this recipe? Tag the author!
Course: Cookies, Dessert, Fika
Cuisine: Nordic, Norwegian, Scandinavian